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Drywood termites thrive in hot climates, and human actions can enable them to invade houses since they can be transported through contaminated goods, containers and ships.199 Colonies of termites have been seen thriving in hot buildings situated in chilly regions.203 Some termites are considered invasive species. Cryptotermes brevis, the most widely introduced invasive termite species in the entire world, has been introduced to all the islands in the West Indies and to Australia.37199.
In addition to causing damage to buildings, termites can also harm food plants.204 Termites may attack trees whose resistance to damage is reduced but generally ignore fast-growing plants. Most attacks occur at harvest time; plants and trees are attacked during the dry season.204
The harm brought on by termites prices the southwestern United States approximately $1.5Â billion each year in timber structure harm, but the real cost of damage worldwide cannot be determined.199205 Drywood termites are responsible for a large proportion of the damage caused by termites.206 The aim of termite control is to maintain structures and susceptible ornamental plants free from termites.207; Structures may be houses or business, or elements like wooden fence posts and telephone poles.
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To better control the population of termites, various methods have been developed to monitor lymph movements.205 One ancient method involved distributing termite bait laced with immunoglobulin G (IgG) marker proteins from rabbits or chickens. Termites gathered from the area could be tested for the rabbit-IgG markers using a rabbit-IgG-specific assay.
Termites bearing these proteins can be traced using a protein-specific ELISA evaluation.205.
These flying alates were accumulated as they came from the nests in the ground during the early days of the rainy season.
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Termites are consumed by people in many different cultures around the globe. In Africa, the alates are an important element in the diets of native populations.209 Tribes have different ways of collecting or cultivating insects; sometimes tribes collect soldiers from several species. Though harder to get, queens are considered as a delicacy.210 Termite alates are high in nutrition with sufficient levels of fat and protein.
Alates are collected when the rainy season begins. During a nuptial flightthey are typically seen around lights on which they are attracted, and so nets are put up on lamps and recorded alates are later collected. The wings are removed through a technique that's similar to winnowing. The best result comes when they are lightly roasted on a hot plate fried until crisp.
Termites are typically eaten when livestock is lean and tribal crops have not yet developed or generated any food, or when food stocks from an earlier growing season are restricted.209.
In addition to Africa, termites are consumed in local or tribal areas in Asia and North and South America. In Australia, Indigenous Australians know that termites are edible but do not Visit Your URL consume them even in times of scarcity; there are few explanations as to why.209210 Termite mounds are the main sources of land consumption (geophagy) in many countries including Kenya, Tanzania, Zambia, Zimbabwe and South Africa.211212213214 Extra resources Researchers have suggested that termites are appropriate candidates for human consumption and space agriculture, as they are high in protein and can be used to convert inedible waste into consumable products for humans.215.
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Scientists have developed a less expensive method of tracing the movement of termites using traceable proteins.205
Termites can be major agricultural pests, particularly in East Africa and North Asia, where crop losses can be acute (3100% in crop loss in Africa).216 Counterbalancing that is the greatly improved water infiltration where termite tunnels in the soil allow rainwater to soak in deeply, which will help decrease runoff and consequent soil erosion through bioturbation.217 In South America, cultivated plants such as lavender, upland rice and sugarcane can be severely damaged by termite infestations, with attacks on leaves, roots and sterile tissue.
Termites and ants can re-colonise untilled land which contains harvest stubble, which colonies utilize for nourishment when they set their nests. The presence of nests in areas enables bigger amounts of rainwater to soak into the ground and increases the amount of nitrogen in the soil, both essential for the growth of plants.218.